Although its not Impossible… a broken the timing chain itself is not the first thing I would suspect for nasty internal noise; esp if its running at all. Other posters are correct about the timing chain design on the 4.7 being more complicated (there are 3 chains), but still, its pretty rare for a timing chain to just break for no reason, unless there are other factors that CAUSED it to break. there are lots of 4.7’s out there with 250k-300k+ miles on them with their original chains.
If your certain this is not something in the vale train or the bottom end, and your certain its timing chain related, id first suspect a timing chain guide or tensioner failure. The tensioners are oil pressure controlled, so for example; if you ran it low on oil, old jellied oil, or the pickup tube was clogged, or the oil pump failed… its a trickle down effect; you would loose oil psi to the tensioner, the chain gets loose and under higher rpm the chain would “float” off the cam sprockets, jump time or break. Also, The chain guides are made from a polyethylene plastic and could be worn out, again, a loose chain, same issues. But if you did loose oil pressure you’d tear up camshaft journals, score piston walls, have burnt rings, and possibly ruin crank shaft bearings.
you dont have enough information to really know; all you know is you had a nasty noise in the motor the last time you ran it.
no matter what the cause, if its making a bad noise, running it more will be bad, if you plan to fix it. I’m 90% sure the 4.7 IS an “interference engine” meaning if the valves are out of time with the pistons, the valves and pistons can make contact. Bad day for the motor when that happens.